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Re: Col. W. A. Phillips Circular Jan. 1864

I found it. I knew I had seen it before. It is in the ORs but says "Dave Farm Cowpens" instead of "Dave Vann". I believe this is David Vann who was killed by Pins in 1863 and Robt Peck lived with Vann's widow and family across the Grand from Ft Gibson. He was quite wealthy and was the son of Avery Vann, a white man who married a Cherokee -- not to be confused with another David Vann who was the brother of Capt John S Vann and operated the salt works near Dirty Creek west of Webbers Falls.


    CIRCULAR. HDQRS. FIRST Brig. ARMY OF THE FRONTIER,
    Fort Gibson, C. N., January 30, 1864.

    Soldiers! I take you with me to clean out the Indian Nation south of the
    river and drive away and destroy the rebels. Let me say a few words to
    you that you are not to forget. Do not begin firing in battle until you are
    ordered. When you fire, aim low, about the knee, or at the lower part
    of a man's body, if on horseback. Never fire in the air. Fire slowly and
    never until you see something to shoot at that you may hit. Do not waste
    your ammunition. Do not straggle or go away from the command; it is
    cowards only that leave their comrades in the face of the enemy; nearly
    all the men we get killed are stragglers. Keep with me close and obey
    orders, and we will soon have peace. Those who are still in arms are
    rebels, who ought to die. Do not kill a prisoner after he has
    surrendered. But I do not ask you to take prisoners. I ask you to make
    your footsteps severe and terrible.

    Muscogees! the time has now come when you are to remember the
    authors of all your sufferings; those who started a needless and wicked
    war, who drove you from your homes, who robbed you of your
    property. Stand by me faithfully and we will soon have peace. Watch
    over each other to keep each other right, and be ready to strike a
    terrible blow on those who murdered your wives and little ones by the
    Red Fork along the Verdigris or by Dave Farm Cowpens. Do not be
    afraid. We have always beaten them. We will surely win. May God go
    with us.

    WM. A. PHILLIPS,
    Col., Cmdg.

    Official Records Series I. Vol. 34. Part II, PAGE 192

There are a number of instances like this were I would like to see the original reports in the ORs.

Ken

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Col. W. A. Phillips Circular Jan. 1864
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