As with the discussion about the intent of the 10 inch Columbiads dug into the ground to be used as mortars, this had to be a form of psychological warfare intent on scaring the South Carolina governmental officials into maybe givining up thier hopes of claiming Fort Sumter and with that their cause of secession and independence. But I think the critical error on the part of the Lincoln Adminstration and Major Anderson and Captain Doubleday was the resolve that the southern people had and that these actions simply stiffened their will and resoluteness.