On this date 150 years ago, President Lincoln, in part responding to various Senators, requested the states' cooperation in devising ways to abolish slavery. This message to Congress indicated the availability of Federal financial funding for aiding emancipation efforts in individual states.

A proclamation was issued by the Confederate Congress concerning the destruction of valuable cotton and tobacco crops in the event that Northern troops advanced farther into Virginia. Military authorities were charged with the responsibility for carrying out the disposal of Confederate property if the need arose.

In Arkansas, near Fayetteville, forces under Confederate General Earl Van Dorn clashed with Union soldiers under General Samuel Curtis. While the fighting was limited, a more serious engagement was brewing. Van Dorn was anxious to gain an optimum position and moved his troops to Pea Ridge.