Another Missouri location with extensive daily observations of the period is Greenfield MO. with records available from June 1859 through August 1862 from the Midwestern Regional Climate Center.
Jefferson Barracks and Warrenton Missouri also have reading for the winter of 1861-1862
More available at http://mrcc.isws.illinois.edu/research/cdmp/cdmp.html note you will need to find a university or such to get an account to see the actual images.
John R.