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Re: 56th Georgia Infantry in the Kentucky Campaign

George --

According to the organization chart dated July 3, 1862, Dept. of East Tennessee, this regiment belonged to the First Brigade of Henry Heth's Division, Brig. Gen. Danville Leadbetter. During the previous three months General Ledbetter had been directing the defense of Chattanooga as post commander. Regiments assigned included the 43rd Alabama Regiment, Col. Archibald Gracie, Jr.; 43rd Tennessee Regiment, Col. James W. Gillespie; 34th (59th) Georgia Regiment, Col. J. A. W. Johnson; and 56th Georgia Regiment, Col. Elihu P. Watkins. Capt. George A. Dure's Jackson Artillery from Georgia also belonged to the brigade, but remained at Chattanooga when the rest of the brigade left town.

Note these entries from the Official Records concerning Leadbetter's Brigade during the Kentucky Campaign --

AUG. 4, 1862, p. 744
Brig. Gen. C. L. STEVENSoN, KNOXVILLE; TENN., August 4, 1862. Commanding First Division: Your communication of this date is received. The commanding general instructs me to say that Leadbetters brigade is moving to take post at Clinton. If you desire re-enforcements at any point make your wishes known by return courier. Colonel Davis brigade is at this post. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. BELTON, Assistant Adjutant. General.

AUG. 10, 1862, p. 750
KNOXVILLE, TENN., August 10, 1862. Brig. Gen. HENRY HETH, Commanding Second Division, Clinton, Tenn.: GENERAL: I am instructed by the commanding general to inform you that the Florida brigade will leave here for Clinton on Tuesday. This, with Leadbetters brigade, will constitute your command to accompany the general commanding upon the expedition soon to move. Colonel Gracie's brigade will then remain at Clinton. Respectfully, your obedient servant, J. F. BELTON, 4ssistant Adjutant-General.

SEPT. 6, 1862, p. 799
HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., September 6, 1862. Brig. Gen. D. LEADBETTER, Commanding, & c.: SIR: The general commanding directs that you proceed with your brigade and a portion of Colonel Davis without delay by way of the ford near McCown's Ferry and Springfield to Lebanon, to attack a force of the enemy said to be there. It is desirable that the force at Lebanon should be surprised. You will also cause all arms in possession of Home Guards to be delivered to you. The general wishes especially that your command shall behave in an orderly manner during the march, as otherwise the people cannot be favorably impressed. After having finished the duty assigned to you you will return to Frankfort by such route as you deem best. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. PEGRAM, Chief of Staff.

SEPT. 24, 1862, p. 871
HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF KENTUCKY, Lexington, Ky., September 24, 1862. Brig. Gen. D. LEADIBETTER, Commanding Brigade, Paris, Ky.: SIR: The major-general commanding directs that you move on rapidly to Mount Sterling with your brigade. General Morgan is making for the Ohio and we must try to head him off. If General Smith does not meet you in Mount Sterling report to General Marshall. Respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. PEGRAM, Colonel, & c.

OCT. 19, 1862, p. 968
RICHMOND, VA., October 19 1862. General SAMUEL JONES, Knoxville, Teun.: Send orders to Brigadier-General Leadbetter, wherever he may be, to repair immediately to Mobile, and report as chief engineer for the troops and works in that harbor. The case is urgent and requires dispatch. S. COOPER, Adjutant and Inspector General.

At the end of October Kirby Smith's command reorganized, the brigades of Seth M. Barton, W. G. M. Davis and James E. Rains retaining their prior composition with almost no change. However, a new brigade was created for Col. Archilbald Gracie to include his 43rd Alabama and several new regiments. Brigades led by Col. A. W. Reynolds, Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Taylor and Brig. Gen. Edward D. Tracy were completely reorganized. Tracy replaced Leadbetter, receiving two regiments each from Taylor and Reynolds. Reynolds kept the 39th North Carolina and the 3rd Maryland Battery, to which were added one of Leadbetter's regiments and three from Taylor's old brigade. Taylor got a battery from Rains (the Cherokee Artillery, Capt. Max Van den Corput), two regiments each from Leadbetter and Reynolds, plus a regiment just brought up fom Georgia.

It would be interesting to learn the reasoning behomd these extensive changes.

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56th Georgia Infantry in the Kentucky Campaign
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Re: 56th Georgia Infantry in the Kentucky Campaign
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Re: 56th Georgia Infantry in the Kentucky Campaign
Re: 56th Georgia Infantry in the Kentucky Campaign
Re: 56th Georgia Infantry in the Kentucky Campaign