The Constitution nowhere addresses prior laws, debts and obligations made by Congress. Since they aren't rejected or even mentioned, they have to be accepted and considered binding. That's basic contract law. Otherwise a man could be let out of jail and be released from indebtedness if (1) his state passed a new constitution and (2) the new constitution didn't specifically 'absorb' laws passed by prior legislatures. The same would be true at a national level - tell the IRS to take a hike!
Can't imagine that anyone present in the Constitutional Convention ever considered the new form of government a means of release from all prior laws and treaties made by Congress. If that was true, the United States could clear up a lot of red ink and controversial laws and court rulings and executive orders simply by enacting a new form of government.
That would create anarchy throughout the country, but what the heck?